Almanac

1872.

{For Index, see page 148.)

m^nut^"^^^

OF

lEES IaRDEIERGH & Ki

112 AND 114 BROADWAY.

. H 5 ^

>

':^'d(s'\

ip^

k|

New- York, February 1, 1873. uKlersigiied have this day formed a Copartnership under the style of

SAUNDERS, HARDENBERGH & KING,

senior. Hon Alvin Saunders, (e.-Governor of Nebraska,) President of Bank of .Nebraska, at Omaha, has resided for many years in Iowa and , and IS well and favorably known as connected with the mercantile and nterests of the Northwest.

Ir. Jno. A. Hardenberg was for many years identified with the wholesale usmess of this city, and more recently the Vice-President of the Globe fe Insurance Co.

r. Richard W. King has been for many years connected with the mer-

banking- interests of this city, •opose to established a general banking business, and will buv and sell on commission. Securities of the United States, of the different States' onds and Stocks, miscellaneous Securities, and Coin, of every description negotiated, and advances made, -e Deposits subject to check at sight, on which interest is allowed, s drawn on us received on deposit by all the city banks, •ates of Deposits issued, payable on demand.

ill give particular attention to the collection of Notes, Drafts, Coupons, ' Is, in any part of the United States or Canada.

will receive our prompt attention, and we shall be pleased to corre-

those desiring special information on matters connected with our busi. 1 all issue weekly reports regarding the market, giving our personal!

•uld you desire them, we will .send them to you witli pleasure upon^ dIv.

THE WORLD ALMANAC FOR 187.

STije YtKX 1872.

The year 1872 is the latter part of the 56320! and the beginning of the 5633d since tlie creation the world, according to the Jews. It answers to the 658stli of the Julian Period, the 2625th from th foundation of Rome, the 2648th year of the Olympiads, and the year 7380-Si of the Byzantine era. The 97th year of American Independence begins July 4.

2ri)e jFour

D,

Winter begins, 1871, December 22 Spring " 1872, March 20 Summer " '• June 20

Autumn " " September 22

AVinter " " December 21

Conjunction of ^Planets, nrCn ot!)er iifjenomena.

Seasons.

H.

M.

D.

n.

M.

0

SI

morning,

and lasts

89

0

58

I

49

ti

(1

92

20

34

10

23

cvenir

ff

ii

11

93

14

23

0

46

ii

ii

ti

89

17

59

6

45

mo.

Trop.

year,

365

s

54

Month.

Aspect.

Washington time.

Jan.. ,

((

(( ii t(

Feb.,

4< ((

((

i(

Mar..

(I

April, (I

May.

June.

41 (I

July.,

Sun in perigee. & 6 Suu. ® near ? ® near ^ ® near j U 8 Sun. c gr. elon. ® near 2i ^ near 2 ® near 5 ® near \ ® near $ ? near ^ ® near u ® near ^ ® near ? ® near $ y. stationary. ® near u ® near 'i 5 gr. elon. ® near $ ® near g ® near a 2^ Q Sun. ^ D Sun. ® near u ® near ^ ^ stationary. ® near ? ® near i ® near oc ® near '.; 5 gr. elon. ® near e ® near ? U d S ® near $ ® near 2( ? c5 3 ® near ^ Sun apogee.

D. H. O I

3 I

7 6

9 10

12 10

15 10

24 3

24

29

6

6

10

14 20

5 6

10 10

IS II

18 7

I II

S 2

5 2

8 II

9 2

10

6

10 IS

28

7 6

6

30

0

5

3

7

0

12 8

26 o

22 2

4 2

4 10

5 4 5 II

9 I 17 o 22 7

2 10

M.

21 e. 35 m. 13 m.

57 e.

20 m.

35 m.

36 m.

21 e. 50 e. 27 m. 34 c. 48 m.

15 m.

33 e.

58 m. 9e.

13 m. 176. 24 e. 43 m. 2 m, ise.

13 m.

53 m-

7 m.

55 m.

16 m.

II 6.

40 e. I e.

45 e.

22 m.

34 m. 1301.

8 6.

14 m. 38 m. 16 e.

41 m. 22 m,

8e.

Distance apart.

?

3

V 9

s

? $

n

5

n $

?

2f 9

o o

3 I So

24

2 o

2 2

4 o

2 2 3 4

3

19 3 3 6 90 90 2 3

o

57 N.

18 N.

oE. 40 W.

19 S. 6S.

52 N. 36 N.

31 N. 34 N. 10 S.

58 N.

58 N. 34 N.

18 S.

19 N. 18 E.

59 N. 42 N.

32 N. oE. oW.

38 S. 32 N.

Month,

July.

Aug.

2 30 N.

2 13 N.

3 iS. 3 33 N.

25 13 w. o 34 S. o II N. o 2S. o 35 N. 3 22 S. o 41 S. 3 23 N.

Sept. (I

Oct ..

Nov.

Aspect.

® near $ © near ? ® near ii ^ 8 Sun, y <5 >? ® near > ? <5 2f ® near $ 11 6 Sun, 5 gr. elon. © near u ® near $ ffi near 5 ® near ■!>

? c5 I'

© near 5 ® near u ® near ? © near ^ s gr. elon. ^ stationary,

2f d ^

® near if ® near 5 © near ? ^ D Sun. ® near ^ © near u ® near 3 ® near 9 © near ^ T^ n Sun. ® near U

Washington

time.

Distance apart.

D. H. 4 9

it

© near S

11

e gr. elon.

Dec.

® near 9

4;

® near ^

44

$ d ^

44

"2/ stationary

® near 7i

41

® near 3

41

® near ^

5

7

9

10

19 28

2 2 3 4 4 6

15 23 31 31 3 12

IS

18

21

28

28

4

7

9

26

27

3

S

22

22

25

27

3

3

4 16 20 23 30

6 6 6 I 3 9 .5 10 2 o 2

9 10

9 o 6

9 5 8 8 II o 6 3 5 o

S

I 6

7 6

7 6 6

3 6

7 8

5 10

9

M.

26 ni. 22 m,

41 m, 15 c. 33 c.

se. 14 e.

30 m.

57«- 37 m-

31 i'^. 8C. 2 m.

42 I-

46 r

21 1 33 c. 31 <■ 341

53 t

46 V 14 1^

31 e. 45 e. 52 m. 29 e.

7e,

29 m.

6e,

32 in.

586. iSm.

47 e.

57 29 e.

57™- 57^' 55 e.

27 e,

28 m,

53 6. 24 c.

$

9 U

9 i

9

o

I

3

180

I

3 o

2

o

27

3

58 S. S8S. 39 S,

oE, 12 S. 12 N. 41 N, 17 S.

o 21 F

9

U $ 9 \

■u n $ e 9

9

n

90 3 4 4

o

3 90

4

3

21

I

3

I

25- 41 S. oS.

25 S. 38 N.

oW.

42 s.

26 s. 32 E. 41 N. 47 N. 59 S.

431S.

2 r6S.

3 54 N.

Note.— In the table above, it is to be understood that the word "wear" and the character 6 (conjunction) are synonymous, and mean that the two bodies are nearest each other at the time ex-

Eressed, and that they are then on a line running from the North Pole through both bodies, and ave the same right ascension. Gr. elon. means greatest elongation, or greatest apparent angu- lar distance from the Sun. The character 8 indicates that the planet is opposite the Sun, or 180 degs., or half a circle east of it, and rises when the Sun sets, and sets when he rises. When a planet is a quarter of a circle, or 90 degs. from the Sun, east or west, it is known by d . These are the signs of the planets : 0 the Sun ; ® the Moon ; 5 Mercury ; 9 Venus ; © the Earth ; $ Mars ; U Jupiter ; T^ Saturn ; Jil Uranus ; ^ Neptune.

carles of 2Efme anTi Ctfjurrf) JBagff.

.al Letters G F

20

Cycle S

Jen Number. 1 1

jman Indictiou 15

ewish Lunar Cycle 8

Dionysian Period 201

Julian Period 6585

Septuagesima-Sunday,.Jan. 28

Sexagesima " ..Feb. 4

Quinquagesima " .. " 11

Ash-Wednesday " 14

Quadragesima-Sunday.. " 18

Mid-Lent-Sunday Mar. 10

Palm-Sunday " 24

Good-Friday " 29

3lcflal ^^olftjajs.

Easter-Snnday Mar. 31

Low-Sunday April 7

Rogation-Sunday May 5

Ascension-Day " 9

Pentecost-Sunday " 19

Trinity-Sunday " 26

Corpus Christi " 30

Advcnt-Sundaj' Dec. i

New-Year's Day January

Washington's Birthday February

Independence Day. . . .', July

Thanksgiving { ^^"^"jJo'^Se"'^^'^ ^^

Christmas December 25

25clf})se» for 'Jtfz Ytav 1872.

There will be four Eclipses this year, as follows :

1. A Partial Eclipse of the Moon, May 22 ; invisible in the United States.

2. An Annular Eclipse of the Sun, June 5 ; invisible in North-America, except in Washington Territory and the Arctic regions.

3. A very small Eclipse ol the Moon in the evening of November i4t.lx and morning of the 15th ; visible, being only one thirtj'-third of the Moon's diameter on the northern limb. See the follow- ing table :

Places.

ortland

8o8ton

>nebec

lew- York...

''"delphia,

'^ton.

liegine

D. H.

15 o

IS o

M. 18 m,

15 m.

14 m.

3 m.

14 II 58 e.

14 II SI e,

14 II 48 e.

14 II 44 e.

14 II 40 e.

Middle, 16lh.

End, ISth.

H. H.

H. M.

0 38 m.

0 58 m.

0 35 m.

0 55 m.

0 34 m.

0 54 m.

0 23 m.

0 43 m.

0 18 m.

0 38 m.

0 II m.

0 31 m.

08 m.

0 28 m.

0 4 m.

0 24 m.

0 0 m.

0 2o-m.

Places.

Detroit

Chicago

Milwaukee... New-Orleans.

St. Louis

Austin

San Francisco Portland, Or. Sitka

Begins.

D. H.

14 II 14 II 14 II 14 10

14 14 14 14 14

JI.

27 e.

9 e.

8e.

59 e.

58 e.

10 28 e.

8 50 e.

8 50 e.

758 c.

10

M

ddle. 1

14ll>.

H.

•«.

47 e.

290.

28 e.

19 e.

18 e.

10

48 e.

9

10 e.

9

10 e.

'

18 e.

1

End.

H,

12

II II II II II

9 9

7 m.

49 e-

486.

39 e. 38 e. 8e. 30 e. 30 e. 38 e.

Eclipse of the Sun, November 30 ; invisible in North- America.

33lancts %xl^ttst

rary 27, May 25, and September 18, rising before the Sun ; also April 2, July 31, , setting soon after the Sun. Venus and Mars not this year. Jupiter, January .^ly 9. The astronomical calculations in The World Almanac were made by S. H. Yan, N. Y.

Setoff!) €:alEntrar.

5632.

1872.

New Moon and Feasts.

5632.

1872.

New Moon and Feasts.

Shevat i

Jan. II

New Moon.

Ab

9

Aug. 13

Fast— Destruction of Tem-

Shevat 30

Feb. 9

ib

ple.

& Adar i

and 10

(( a

Elul

I

Sept. 4

New Moon.

2d Adar 30

Mar. 10

i( <(

^ 5633

& Vladar i

and II

l( u

Tisliri

I

Oct. 3

New-Year Feast.

Vehadar 11

Mar. 21

Fast of Esther.

K

2

'• 4

. " 2d day.

14

" 24

Purim,

tl

4

6

Fast— Death of Guedaliah.

and 15

and 25

Shushan Purim.

11

10

" 12

Fast— Atonement.*

Nisan i

April 9

New Moon.

l(

i.S

" 17

Feast of Tabernacles.*

JS

'' 23

Passover begins.*

16

" 18

" " '■ 2d day.*

21

" 29

Passover 7th day.*

11

21

" 23

" " Branches.

?2

" 30

Passover ends.*

(( '

22

" 24

Tabernacles— 8th day.*

Ivar ;

May 9

New Moon.

^^

23

" 26

Feast of the Law.*

18

" 26

Lag B'omer.

Hesvan

I

Nov. 2

New Moon.

Sivan I

June 7

New Moon.

Kislev

I

Dec. I

ik i.

6

" 12

Feast of Weeks.*

it

2S

*' 25

Feast of Dedication of Tem-

7

" 13

u .1 a 2d day.*

ple.

Tamuz 1

July

New Moon.

Tivise

I

" 31

New Moon.

17

" 23

Fast— Siege of Temple.

1873.

Ab I

Aug. 5

New Moon.

^^

10

Jan. 9

Fast— Siege of Jerusalem.

Note.— Those marked with an (*) are strictly observed.

1ST Month.

J^IVXJA-RY, 1873.

o

M

a

>3

o

H n

•«! H

12;

o

H

n

m

o

o

H

o n

ta H

CO

O O

o o o

%esa

000

3

V B C

J 000 N •3-

h! ® o bl > fl c >

o B C a>

a* t. o -f^

a Tro*o o

•JO*;;

J C*1PI<000

a; iAO t>.0

t.* ® ° >■

0) S E o

CO

O w - N

U

,ii

».

B

0

(tt

0

<u

>

S

^

'^-)

u>

tM

0

0

0

>,

>.

>.

re 1

«

rs

0 i

Q

«

I

I

M

2

2

Tu

3

■?

W

4

4

Th

>;

l-'r

6

6

Sa

^

I

9

Q

Tu

10

10

W

II

II

Th

12

12

Fr

13

13

Sa

14

14

S

15

\l

Al

10

'J'u

17 18

\l

W

Th

19

19

Fr

20

20

Sa

21

21

S

22

22

M

23

23

Til

24

24

SV

II

25 26

Til Fr

2Z

27

Sa

28

28

S

29

29

M

30

30

Tu

31

31

W

c o o .

'4-* (C

8 31 8 14

10 19I 10 39

10 57

11 15

11 33 " 49,

12 5' 12 20I

12 341 12 471

12 c,g'

13 "I 13 22 13 32. 13 41'

Calendar for Boston ; N. Y. State, Michigan,

and Oregon.

Sun

SUK

RISES.

SETS.

H.M.

H.M.

7 30

4 38

7 30

4 39

7 30

4 40

7 30

4 41

7 30

4 42

7 30

4 43

7 30

4 44

7 30

4 45

7 30

4 46

7 29

4 47 4 48

7 29

7 2Q

4 49

728

4 50

728

4 51

7 27

4 53

7 27

4 54

7 26

4 55

726

4 56

7 25

4 58

7 24

4 59

7 23

5 0

7 22

5. I

7 22

5 3

7 21

5 4

7 20

5 5

7 20

5 S

7 10

5 7

7 18

5 9

7 17

5 10

71b

5 "

7 15

5 13

Moon KI8ES.

H.M

10 Is,

11 19 morn.

f2^

2 40 4 2

o 34 sets.

6 10

7 29

8 44

9 54 II 2

morn. o 8

1

2 3 4

9 12

13 13 II

5 rises.

is l\

9 II

10 15

11 22

Calendar for New-Vork City ; Con- necticut, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Illinois.

Sun

Sun

Moon

KIBES.

BETS.

KISE3.

H.M.

H. M.

H. M.

724

4 44

10 16

7 24

4 45 4 40

II 20

7 24

morn.

7 24

4 47 448

0 24

7 24

I 32

7 24

4 49

2 43

7 24

4 50

3 58

7 24

4 51

5 13

7 24

4 52

6 28

7 24

4 53

sets.

7 23

4 54

6 15

7 23

4 5b

I 3?

7 23

8 46

7 22

4 58

9 55

7 22

II 2

7 22

4 59

morn.

7 21

5 0

? I

7 21

5 I

7 20

3 3

2 9

7 10

5 4

3 9

7 ^S

M

4 9

7

5 5

7 17

5 «

.5 59

7 lb

5 9

rises.

7 15

5 10

i?

7 15

5 II

7 14

5 12

5,?

7 13

5 13

7 12

5^1 5 lb

9 12

7 12

10 15

7 II

517

II 20

H.W, N.Y.

H. M.

ev, 7 o I

2 3 4

52 42 34 31

36 b 40

738 635 9 31

10 22

11 9

II 57

morn

o 44

8

9

10 17

10 53 II ev.

fi

Calenu

WaSHIN(_

Kentucky, California.

Sun

RISES,

H, M.

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

Sun

SETfi.

H.M.

49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50

%

59 o I 2 3 4

9 10

•i; 12 5 13

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 21

Moo:

RISEI

II. J

10 ]

11 : mori

0 :

1 '■

2 }

3 !

sets. 6:

l\

9 .' II mori

o

I

2

3

4

4 ! .5.' riy'

w

9 !

10 1

11 :

2D Month.

3?^J3I5inj^nY, 1873.

29 Dats.

o

o -< w

u o

o

H 01 H

p;

»

!5 o f o

H

CD

O

o

H

o

0}

M

o o

C j^' O Cj

£ a) B S K too O 10

S > 2 2

B 1> B S

J C PI •♦vO " inco to

O O O E V B C

o . © o

s5;es

■*\boo

EtEE

o'^«"es'

S b'^ n

rt

(U

>

rt

Q

32

33 34 3

3Z

38

39 40 41 42 43 44

t %

49 50 51 52 53 54

il

rt

Q

9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

% 29

re

Q

Th Fr Sa iS M Tu W Th Fr Sa S M Tu W Th Fr Sa S M Tu W Th Fr Sa

M

Tu W Th

o o

rtJ3

W

M. 8

13 50

13 57

14 4 14 10 14 16 14 20

14 2A 14 20 14 29 14 30 14 30 1430 14 29 14 27 14 24

14 i\ 14 17 14 12

14 7 14 o

13 53 13 46 1338 13 29 13 20 13 10 12 5

12 36

Calendar /or Boston ; N. Y. State, Micliigan,

and Oregon.

Sun

RISES.

H.M.

Sun

SETS.

H.M.

5 14

\i

5 19 5 20 5 22

5 23 5 25 5 26 5 27 5 29 5 30 5 31 533 534 535

5 3f

38 39 41 42 43

t %

49 50

Moon

RISES.

H.M.

morn.

o I 2

4 5 6

7 sets

7 30

8 42

9 49

10 5b

moru.

0 I

I 3

2 5

3* 3

358

4 49

5 35

6 14

rises.

6 0

1%

9 14

10 22

II 34

Calendar for

New-York City ; Con-

necticut, Pennsylvania,

Ohio, and Illinois.

Sun

Sun

Moon

H.W.I

RISES.

SETS.

RISES.

N. Y. 1

H.M.

H.M.

H.M.

H.M. 1

7 10

518

morn.

I 7

7 9

5 19

0 28

I 59

7 7

5 20

I3«

3 I

7 b

5 22

2 51

4 8

7 5

5 23

4 4

5 19

7 4

5 24

5 14

5 28

7 3

525

5 15

8 19

7 2

S2b

7 5

7 I

528

sets.

9 13

7 0

5 29

7 32 843

9 58

bSQ

530

10 38

b s8

531

9 49

II 20

b57

532

10 5S

morn.

6 56

5 33

II 58

0 b

6 54

5 30

mom.

0 52,

6 53

0 59

I 42'

b5i

5 37

2 0

2 36

6 50

5 38

2 57

3 32

b4Q

5 40

3 52

4 31'

b48

541

4 43

529

6 46

5 43

5 29

6 22

6 45

544

.6 9

7 10

6 43

5 45

rises.

7 49

8 29

0 42

5 47

b 3

6 40

5 48

15

9 "

6 38

5 49

948

637

1 50

9 13

10 25

b35

5 51

10 20

II 4

6 34

5 52

II 31

11 49

Calendar for Washington Kentucky, an California.

Sun

RISES.

H.M.

7 6

5 4 3 2 I o

52 58

56 55 54 53 52 50

% %

44 43 41 40 38 37 35 34 33

Sun

SETS.

H. M.

5 22

23 24

25 30

29 31 32

33 34

35

i

39

40

41 42

43 45 46

%

49

v>

52

53

Moo

RISE H.»!

mor!

0 ;

1 j

2 , 3!

V

7

sets.

9

10 II

mor o I

2'

3

4

rise

9 10 II

1ST Month.

Jjl.lVXJA.IlY, 1873.

o o

o o o

tsaa

<

s

So* 2;?

J Tl-OoO M

J^'

0 0 0

s;E£2

PS

B)

S ■vc^>0 >-"

1

H

O

> § 2 >

0 C C 4)

^ 1-. 0 -rvO

a •<ro>»o 0

o

> ° ° >

0 £ S <u

«j CON>000

K ino r^o

J5

o

o m

>■ S p *-■

oj c b 0

str^^a

(H

O

. o

d'^SJ^'cJ'

u

*j ; 4> ;

m

n

Q

9 10 II 12 13 14 15

19

20 1

21

22;

23!

o rt

Q

24

27 28 29 30 31

9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16

17 18

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

II 29 30 31

,::*

s ^

M Tu W Th Fr 'Sa

;s .

M ITu |W iTh Fr Sa

!s

Tu

W

Th

Fr

Sa

S

M

Tu

\V

Th

Fr

Sa

S

M

Tu

W

c o ■0 .

'^ I.

1. M 2

2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2

S.

3 43

4 12

4 40

5 7

6 27

6 53

7 18

Calendar for Boston ; N. Y. State, Micliigau,

and Oregon.

Sun nisEs,

8 7 8 31

8 Ml

9 'Si 938

9 59I 10 191 10 39

10 57

11 15 II 33!

11 49.

12 5' 12 201 12 34I 12 471

12 «;9'

13 ii| 13 22,

13 32 13 41'

H.lf.

7 30

30 30 29 29 29 28 28 27

27 26 26 25 24 23 22 22 21 20 20

% 15

Sun

SETS,

II. M.

MooN

RISES.

II. M.

Calen da r/o r New- York City ; Con- necticut, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Illinois.

10 15

II 19

morn.

^4

2 46

4 2

5 19 0 34

sets.

6 ID

7 29 844

9 54

II 2

morn.

0 8

I 9

2 12

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31 Days.

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J^.I»IiIIL., 1S73.

30 Days.

d

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3J:^Y, 1873.

31

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1^

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Boston ; N. Y.

New-Yokk City ; Con-

Washington ;

0

HI

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2

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State

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necticut, Pennsylvania,

Kentucky, and

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11 15

4 52 4 51

7 I 7 2

10 14

II 7

H

0 0 j^ 0

133

12

S

4 42

7 II

morn.

4 46

n-

II 58

morn

4 50

7 3

II 52

y

s H D a

1.34

13

Al

II 56 8;

4 41

7 12

0 4

4 45

morn.

0 5

4 49

7 4

morn.

^ H

•^ eoOsM tNfc

135

14

J'u

II 56 8;

4 40

7 13

0 44

4 44

7 9

0 39

0 55

4 48

7 5 7 5

0 34

aqoo '-•vo a\

I3t)

\l

W

II 56 8

4 39

7 14

I 19

4 43

7 10

I 14

I 48

4 47

I 10

K

:g

Th Fr

11 55 9,

II 56 II;

4 38

7 15

I 48

4 42

7 II

I 45

241 3 3<5

4 46 4 46

7 7

I 41

',i

4 37

7 16

2 14

4 42

7 II

2 II

n

2 9

v:

ssSs

* M N N M

139

Sa

II 56 13

4 3t?

7 17 7 18 7 19

2 37

4 41

7 12

2 36

4 27

4 45

2 34

^

140 141

19

20

M

II s6 16 II 56 19

4 35 4 35

3 2

3 2^

4 40 4 40

7 13

7 14

3 2 3 27

VI

4 44 4 44

7 9 7 10

3 2 328

0

m

BOO Mvo o>

142

21

Tu

n 56 22;

4 34

7 20

.3 52

4 39 438 4 37

.3 54

bS7

4 43

7 10

3 57

MS 1441

22 23

VV Th

Fr

II 56 27|

II 56 31! II 56 37|

4 33 4 32

7 21 7 22

rises. 833

rises. 827

7 43 831

4 43 442

7 II, 7 12

rises.

m

H

A X M N

8 '

* H

1451 146

24

4 32

7 23

9 46

4 37

9 40

9 25

4 4*

7 13

9

•«1

; 4> iJ

25

Sa

" .16 43i

4 31

7 24

10 50

4 36

7 19

10 44

10 20

4 41

7 14

10 3/

c u c -s

147

26

!9

II 56 491

4 30

7 25

11 42

4 35

7 19

II 37

II 13

4 40

7 15

11 31

o§§4

148

27

iM

II 56 55'

4 29

7 26

morn.

4 35

7 20

morn.

ev. 14

4 40

7 lb

morn.

jn

ISal^

149

28

in

" 57 3

4 29

'i

0 58

4 34

7 21

0 20

I 15

4 39

7 lb

0 15

0

>'S-^

150

29

\V

II 57 III

4 28

4 34

7 22

0 54

2 15

4 39

V^

0 51

0

<u.i: SJ3

151

30

I'h

II 57 19 II 57 28'

4 27

7 28

I 2^

4 33

7 23

I 23

3 13

4 38

I 2i

!z;fei.H

152

31

l<r

4 20

7 29

I 50

' 4 32

7 23

I 49

4 8

4 37

7 18

I 48

6th Month.

JTUVE, 1873.

30 Days.

0

>• 2 i >

tt>

a) S £2 a>

< 0

aS5^»p?

n 0

tg o<>H M en

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0

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H

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0 c s a)

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w m>-< 0 0

s

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0

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CI

153

154

^55 155

157 158

i6d 161 162 163

165

i65 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174

176 17

I7i

180 181 182

o

I 2

3

4

9 10 II 12 13 14 15

19 20 fi 22 23 24

^2§

% 29 30

1

^

0)

s i

^

0

0

^^

>,

c<^

re

Q

^

H. M. S.

Sa

II 57 37

iS

II ^7 46

M

II 57 56

Tu

II 58 6

W

II 58 17

Th

II 58 28

Fr

II 58 39

Sa

II 58 t;o

S

II 59 2

M

II 59 li II 59 26

I'u

W

II 59 39

'I'h

II 59 41

Fr

12 0 4 12 0 ID

Sa

S

12 0 29

M

12 0 42

•I'n

12 0 5S

W

12 1 8

Th

12 I 21

l^V

12 I 34

12 I 46

Sa

s

12 I 59

M

12 2 12

Tu

12 2 2<;

W

12 2 37

Til

12 2 49

l<'r

12 3 2

Sa

12 3 lA

12 3 ab

Ss

Calendar for Boston ; N. Y. State, Michigan,

and Oregon".

Moon

RISES.

Sun

Sun

RISES.

SETS.

H. M.

H.M.

4 26

7 30

4 25

731

4 25

7 32

4 24

7 32

4 24

7 33

4 23

7 33

4 23

7 34

4 23

7 35

4 22

7 35

4 22

7 36

4 22

7 3b

4 22

7 37

4 22

7 37

4 22

738

4 22

7.38

4 22

738.

4 22

7 39

4 22

7 39

4 22

7 39

4 22

7 39

4 23

7 39

4 23

7 39

4 23

7 40

4 23

7 40

4 23

7 40

4 23

7 40

4 24

7 40

4 24

7 40

4 24

7 40

4 25

7 40

IT. M. 2 13

2 37

3 2

3 30 sets. I

8 18

9 13 10 2

10 43

11 19

II 501

morn. I

o 16!

401

26' 51 17 51

o

I I I 2

2 rises

8 32

9 33 10 20

10 e;7

11 29

II 54 morn.

0 19 045

1 7

Calendar for New-York City ; Con- necticut, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Illinois.

Moon IT.W.

RISES. :N. Y.

Sun

Sun

RISES.

SETS.

H.M.

H. M.

4 32

7 24

4 31

7 25

4 31

7 25

4 30

72b

4 30

7 27

4 29

7 27 7 28

4 29

4 29

7 29

4 28

7 29

4 28

7 30

4 28

7 30

4 28

7 31

4 28

7 31

4 28

7 32

4 28

732

4 28

7 32

4 28

7 33

4 28

7 33

4 28

7 33

4 28

7 33

4 29

7 34

4 29

7 34

4 29

7 .34

4 29

7 34

4 29

7 ^

429

7 35

4 30

7 35

4 30

7 35

4 30

7 35

4 31

7 35

H.M.

2 14

2 39

3 5 3 34

sets,

8 12

9 ^ib 1038 II la II 40

morn.

0 13 038

1 2 I 27

1 53

2 21 2 56

rises.

8 25

9 27 10 16;

10 u

11 26 II 53

morn, o 19

0 46

1 9

II. M.

5 o

5 ?i 638

v\

845

9 29 10 12

10 52

11 37 morn. '

0 23

1 10

1 57

2 49

3 42

4 36

5 32 5 29

9 17

10 12

11 4 II 58

ev. 51,

1 44

2 37

3 31

4 25

f .1 lenda r fo r

Washington ;

Kentucky, and

Calitbmia.

Sun

Sun

RISES.

SETS.

H.M.

H. M.

4 37

7 19

4 37

7 19

4 36

7 20

4 36

7 20

4 36

7 21

4 35

7 21

4 35

7 22

4 35

7 23

4 34

7 23

4 34

7 24

4 34

7 24

434

7 25

4 34

725 7 26

4 34

4 34

7 25

4 34

7 26

4 34

7 27

4 34

7 27

4 34

7 27

4 34

7 27

4 35

7 28

4 35

728

4 35

728

4 35

728

4 35

7 29

4 35 4 3b

7 29

7 29

43b 4 35

7 29

7 29

4 37

729

Moon rises.

H.M.

2 14

2 40

3 8 338

sets.

8 6

9 I 9 49

10 32

11 9 II 42

morn. o 10 o I I 1 2

3 rises.

8 20

9 21 10 10

10 50

11 24 II 52

morn. o 19

0 47

1 12

37

I 28

55

24

o

JNTH.

JXIILiY", 1S73.

31 Days.

o

!>' .• O O

ti^ > fH> 1^

Uvea »; o MOO «

>5

o

H

,••00

»* ►* c s o a> u M

a' moo coov M com

g;' w N 00 M

O H

O

s

m

.• > © o

0) a> E S

" i-i t "r »-<

a M MOO M

Ui

o

(5

.•00

w v c a

w O^ N t^ CO H w N 00 M

J'. O H

O

n

m u n

«

o o

s^ > ® ° <u a B B

83 ►-. eooti

_• m en o tN.

M 11 M

u

h Q>

g >- C es

rt

111

o

183

184

185

i85 187 188 189 190 191 192

193 194

197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 200 207 208 209 210 211 212 213

1 rt

9

10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

19 20 21 22

23:

24 1

25 I

i!

29

o Q

M

Tu

W

Th

Fr

Sa

S

M

Tu

W

Th

Fr

Sa

S

M

Tu

W

Th

Fr

Sa

S

M

Tu

W

Til

Fr

Sa

S

M

30 I Tu

31 !lw

c \

0

0 .

^■^

3

Ui ;

H. M. B.

12 3 37 12 3 48

12 4 0

12 4 10

12 4 21

12 4 31

12 4 41

12 4 50

12 4 59

12 5 7

12 5 15

12 5 23

12 5 29

12 5 36

12 5 43

12 5 48

12 5 53

12 5 57

12 6 I

12 6 5 12 6 8

12 6 10

12 6 11

12 6 12

12 6 13

12 6 13

12 6 12

12 6 11

12 6 9

12 6 7

12 6 4

Calendar /or

Boston ; N. Y.

State, Michigan,

and Oregon.

Sun

RISES.

Sun

SETS.

II. H.

29 29 30 31 32

33 33 34

36

37 37 38

39 4 40

4 41 42

43 44

45

40 40 40 39 39 39

\

38 37

36 35 34 34 33 32 32 31 30

% 25 24 23 22 21

Moon

RISES.

II. M.

1 33

2 4

2 39

3 20 sets.

8 42

9 19 9 52

10 20

10 44

11 7 II 30 II 53

morn, o 17

0 47

1 24

2 10 rises.

8 10

9 26

9 ^e 10 21

10 46

11 10 II 27

morn, o 6

0 39

1 18

Calendar for New- York City ; Con- necticut, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Uhuois.

Sun

Sun

Moon!

RISES.

SETS.

RISES. 1

H. Jt.

H. M.

n.M.

4 31

7 34

I 37

4 32

7 34

2 8

4 33

7 34

3 20

4 33

7 33

4 34

7 33

sets.

4 35

7 33

837

4 35 4 35

7 33

9 14

9 48

7 32

4 37

7 32

10 17

4 37

7 32

io 42

438

7 31

II b

4 39

7 31

11 30

4 40

7 30

II 54

4 40

7 30

morn.

4 41

7 29

0 20

4 42

7 2Q

0 51

4 43

7 28

I 29

4 44

728

2 16

4 45

7 27

rises.

4 45

7 26

84^

4 46

726

4 47

7 25

9 23

448

7 24

9 54

4 49

7 23

10 20

4 50

7 22

10 46

4 51

7 21

11 12

4 52

7 20

II 30

4 52

7 10 7 ^S

morn.

4 53

0 11

4 54

7 18

0 44

4 55

7 17

1 24

II. M.

VI

6 ^7

7 41

8 23

9 8 9 49

10 28

11 ; II 4!

morn o 30 1 2 2 4

I

16

! Calendar for \ Washington ; Kentucky, and I California.

10 44

11 31 ev. 19

I 8

Sun

Sun

Moon

RISES.

SETS.

RISES.

II. M.

11. M.

n.M.

4 37

7 29

I 41

•♦3^

7 29

2 13

438

7 29 7

2 50

438

3 32

4 39

7=«

sets.

4 40

728

831

4 40

728

9 9

4 41

7 27

9 43

4 42

7 27

10 13

4 42

7 27

ID 40

4 43

7 26

" 5

4 44

72b

II 30

4 45

7 25

11 55

4 45

7 25

morn.

4 46

7 24

0 23

4 47 448

7 24

0 55

7 23

I 34

4 49

7 23

2 22

4 W

7 22

rises.

4 50

721

844

4 51

7 21

4 52

7 20

9 20

4 53

7 19

9 52

4 53

7 18

10 20

4 54

7 17

10 47

4 55

7 17

II 14

4

7 lb

11 33

4 56

7 15

morn

315

7 14

015

7 14

0 5c

4 59

7 13

I 30

8th Month.

jVXJOXJST, 187-3.

31 Days.

.

d (•*.•.

1

JS

Calendar for

Calendar for

Calendar for

0

6 S 0 S

i 15

! «« 0

c

0

c

Boston ; N. Y.

New- York City ; Con-

Washington ;

<

ta inM com "in M-

0

'0

n

<>-

State, Michigan,

necticut, Pennsylvania,

Kentucky, and

a 0

jj COO eON

'A

and Oregon.

Ohio, and Illinois.

California.

i.

Sun

Sun

Moon!

Sun

Sun

Moon; 11. W.

Sun Sun !i^1oon

0

R C « lU m' ir^ N CO m

1

Q

Q

m

RISES.

BETS.

RISES.

RISES.

SETS.

RISES. IN . Y.

RISES. SETS. Irises.

H.

M. 8.

H.M.

H.M.

11. M.

H.M.

H. M.

H.sr.l

11. M.

H.M.

H.M.

Jl.M.

<

a to coco

1 214

1

Th

12

6 0

4 52

7 20

2 4

4 56

716

2 10

635

5 0

7 12

2 16

3 8

a

215

2

l^'r

12

S5b

4 53

7 10

7 '2 7 16

2 55i

■^57

7 15

3 2

844

5 I

7 II

0

216 i 217

3

4

Sa S

12 12

5 46

4 54 4 55 4 56

3 49

sets. 1

458 4 59

7 14 7 12

3 55 sets.

5 I 5 2

7 10

4 I

0

sets. 8 16

0 0 ^- ^

: 218

Al

12

S 40

7 15

8 23

5 0

7 II

8 20

9 23

5 3

S E S «

i 219

5

Tu

12

5 44 5 26

4 57

7 14

849

5 I

7 10

840!

10 1

5 4

n

8 44

Sr;

a* t^ f m !>,

1 220

I

W

12

4 58

7 13

9 II

5 2

7 9

9 10

10 37

5 5

9 9

g

1 221

Th

12

5 19

4 59

7 II

9 34 9 50

5 3

7 2

9 33

II 13

5 5

7 4

9 3.S

a to coco

1 222

9

Fr

12

5 10

5 0

7 10

5 4

7 b

9 57

II 54

5 I

7 3

9 58

^

i 223

10

Sa S

12

5 I

5 I

7 g 7 0

10 2C

5 5

7 5

10 22 morn. 10 t;oi 0 38

5 8 5 9

7 2

6 <;9

10 24

10 5:

11 21

224

II

1^

4 52

5 2-

10 47

5 °

7 4

p

* 2 s-'t;

225

12

M

12

4 42

5 3

7 7

11 19

5 Z

7 3

11 24

1 29

5 10

££^5

22b

13

Tu

12

4 31

5 4

7 5

12 0

5 8

7 I

morn.

2 29

5 II

b58 657

morn.

(H

3 fru^iAco

227 228

14

W

12

4 20

5 5 5 "

7 4

morn.

5 9

7 0

° 5

3 35

5 12

0 11

^

1^

Th

12

4 8

7 2

0 52

5 10

6 58

0 58

4 47

5 13

^55

I 5

S ^0 coco

229

Fr

Sa

12

3 56

tJ

6 59

156

5 11 5 12

6 <;6 655

2 2

3 16

5 59 7 3

5 14 5 ^5

6 53

652

,6 50

%% 646

645 6 44 6 42 6 41 6 40 638

^3Z 6 36

2 9 321

a ,

230

i^

3 43

0

* ° > >

E £ 0 oi

231

S

12

3 30

5 9

657

rises.

5 13

(> 53

rises.

I 57 849

5 i5

rises. 748

8 5^

232

19

M

12

3 lb

5 10

6 55

It

5 14

6 ■;2

I 5^ 8 20

5 ^l

m

a"»<^t^

233

20

Tu

12

3 2

5 "

6 54

5 ^5

6 'm

9 35

5 18

0

3 ITlw tCO

234

21

W

12

2 47

5 12

652

847

5 i5

649

8 47,

» 10 19

5 19

23=;

22

Th

12

2 32

5 14

b5i

9 II

5 ^Z

(.48

9 13

■^ 11 0

5 20

9 15

•tMCO m

236

23

i^'r

12

2 lb

5 15

6 50

9 37

5 18

6 47

9 40

II 44

5 21

9 43

W

237

24

Sa

12

2' 0

5 10

648

10 6

5 19

645

10 10

cv. 31

521

10 m

10 48

11 28 morn.

1^

238

239 240

S M Tu

12 12 12

I 44 I 27 I 10

5 19

6 47 6 45 6 44

10 38

11 17 II 59

5 20 5 21 5 22

6 44 6 42 6 41

10 43

11 23 morn.

1 23

2 17

3 17

5 22 5 23 5 24

eg

241

W

12

0 52

5 20

642

morn.

5 23

b39

0 5

4 17

5 26

0 II

\r

242

29

Th

12

0 16

5 21

6 40

0 49

5 24

638

0 55

5 15

I I

156

0

0

243

30

Fr

12

5 22

6 39

I 44

5 2";

6.36

1 50' 69

^^l

6 34

>5

244

31

Sa

11

5958

5 23

6 37

2 42

52b

6 35

2 47

b 57

5 28 0 33 a ii

9TH Month.

sei*TjEm:ber-, is 7 a.

30 Days.

o

n o

•0^0 o) £ a> 5

^ M M CO

o

H

CO

H

ta o

.^ c .J =>

> a > a

o B ai a

o

H

a

X w

•<

>■ ? > §

O) B V d

J (>.» -■00

M

Pi o

It H

. o*e o o c iH a

[Ij OnOnOOO

!5

o H en O

n

Roo o\ox>

ai

o o

Q PI « CM

O rt O 3 OJ.S 3X3

246

-^l 248

249

250

251

252

253

2S4

25: 25' 257

258

259

260 261 262 263 264 265 1 266

267

268

269 270

271

272

273 274

Q

9

10 II 12 13 14 15

\l

19 20 21 22 23 24

^2!

II 29 30

n

o

s

M Tu W Th Fr Sa

M

Tu

W

Th

Fr

Sa

S

RI

Tu

W

Th

Fr

Sa

S

M

Tu

W

Th

Fr

Sa

M

c o o

3

II. B

59 39 1^9 20 59 o

5841 58 21 58 I

57 41 57 20

57 o

55 57 5536 55 15 54 54 54 33 54 " 53 50 5329 53 e 52 47 52 20

52 5 51 44 51 24

51 4 50 44 50 24

50 4 49 45

Ccile7t(iar for Boston ; N. Y. State, Michigan,

and Oregon.

Sun

Sun

lUSKS.

SETS

H. M.

H.M.

S 26

5 35

6 33

5 27 5 28

6 32 6 30

5 29

6 28

530

6 26

531

6 25

532

0 23

5 33

6 21

535

6 19

5 3«>

6 ^^

\%

615

6 14

5 39

6 12

5 40

6 10

5 41

6 8

542

6 6

5 43

? 5

5 44

? 3

5 45

6 1

5 4S

6 0

5 47

5

548

5 5<'

5 50

5 55,

5 51

5 53'

5 52

5 51

5 53

5 49

5 54

5 47

5 55

5 4t>

5 50

544

Moon msBS.

H.lf.

3 43 sets.

7 16

P?

8 24 849

9 20 9 56

10 43

11 39 morn.

o 48

2 4

3 23 rises

6 44

7 10 7 37

Calendar for NE^y-YoRK City ; Con- necticut, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Illinois.

Sun

KI8E3,

836

9 II 9 53

10 41

11 34 morn.

0 32

1 30

2 33

3 36

. K,

'^

29 30 31 32

33 34

35 30

%

39 40

41 42 43 44

44

45 46

%

49 50 51 52 53 54 55

Sun

BETS.

MooNJH.W.

BISES.IN. Y.

33 31 30 28 26 24 23 21

19

ID 14 13 II

9 7

5 4 2 o 59

52 56

54

53

51

49

%

45

H.M.

348

."lets.

7 15

v\

826

852

9 24

10 2

10 49

II 45

mom.

054

2 9

3 26

rises.

6 44

7 II

V]

8 41

9 17

9 59

1047

II 40

morn .

0 38

I 35

2 37

3 29

H.M. 740

8 131

85I

9 30 10 7

10 42

11 22 morn.

12 8 12 2

3i

^l 48

7 39

8 22

9 7 9 49

10 29

11 II

Calendar for

Washington ;

Kentucky, and

California.

Sun

RISES,

H.M.

II

ev. I 2 3 4

29 30 31 32 33 34 35

11 %

39 40

41 41

42 43 44 44 45 46

%

49 ■50 51

f,2

53 54

55

Sun

SETS.

, M,

31 29 28 26 24 23 21 20 18 16

15 13 12 ID 9

7 5 4 2 c 59

P

54 53 51

i

45

Moon nisES.

H.M.

3 «;2 sets.

7 13

7 37

8 3

8 28

855

9 29 10 7

10 55

11 52 morn.

1 o

2 14

3 30 rises.

6 43

7 12

845 9 22

10 6

1054

11 47 morn.

0 43

1 40

2 41 341

lOTH Month.

OCTOBER, 1873.

31 Days.

0 ./ 0 0

0 0

al;Ea

<

a g.2'5'^

a OS CO 0^ CO

.

»5

.

0

0 0 0

a

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0

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s;

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a

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&

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0

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0 " N

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§

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276 277 278

279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 2941 2911 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305

9 10 II 12 13 14

II

17 18

19 20

SI

22 23 24 25 26

ll 29 30 31

>1

C9 P

Tu

W

Th

Fr

Sa

S

M

Tu

W

Th

Fr

Sa

S

M

Tu

W

Th

Fr

Sa

S

M

Tu

W

Th

Fr

Sa

M

Tu

W

Th

a o

^^

<-. ft

3 m

II II

n. M. s. II 49 26 II 49 8 II 48 49 II 48 31 II 48 14 H 47 50 II 47 39 II 47 23 II 47 7 II 46 51 II 40 30 II 46 22 46 8 45 54 II 45 41 II 45 28 II 45 17 II 45 5 II 44 45 II 44 45 n 44 35 II 44 27 II 44 19 II 44 II II 44 5 II 43 59 II 43 54 II 43 50 II 43 47 II 43 44 II 43 42

Calendar for Boston ; N. Y. State, Michigan,

and Oregon.

Sun

RISES.

H.M.

59 I

2 3 4

I 8

9 10 II 12 13 14 15

;^

19 20 21 22 23

'^

11 29 30 32

Sun

SETS,

. M.

42 40

39

36 34 32

31 29

26

24 22 21 19 17 15 14 12 II

9

8

6

5

3

2

o 59 57 55 54

Moon

RISES.

H. M.

4 39 sets. I

627,

6 52;

7 2I|

l$\

9 32

10 35!

11 48: morn.

1 4

2 20

3 35 .4 49

rises. 6 2

6 32

7 II Z 45

8 32

9 23

10 20

11 19 morn.

0 20

1 22

2 24

3 20

4 31

5 39

Calendar for New- York City ; Con- necticut, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Illinois.

Sun

RISES.

Sun

SETS.

H.M.

9

10

II

12

13 15

i^

19

20

21 22 23 24

\l 27 29

43 41 40 38 37 35 33 32 30 28 27 25 24 22 21 19

;^ 14 13 12

II

Moon

RISES.

H.M.

4 40 sets.

6 29

655

7 25

8 I

844

9 3^^

ID 41

II 53 morn.

1 8

2 2

3 31 .4 49

rises.

6 ^ 636

7 16

ll

9 29

10 26

11 24 morn.

o 25

2 26

3 21 431

5 37

H.W, N.Y.

H. M.

8 19

8 58 938

10 20

11 3 II 57

morn, o 57

3 I

4 27

7 13

III

9 21 10 2

10 43

11 30 ev. 22

Calendar for

Washington ;

Kentucky, and

California.

Sun

RISES.

H.M.

9

10

II

12 13 14

;^

I^^

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

Sun

SETS.

H.M.

5 5 ^ 5 5 5 5 5

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

43 41

4S 38

37 35 34 32 31

IE 26 25 23 22 20 19

IB 16 15 14 13 II 10

Moon

RISES.

H. M.

4 42 sets. 6 31

6 58

7 29

8 6

8 50

9 45

ID 48

II 59

morn.

1 13

2 26 338 4 50

rises. 6 8

6 41

7 22 7 57 844 9 35

10 32

11 29 morn.

0 29

1 28

2 28

3 22

4 30

5 35

1

iiTH McNTH. IVOVIUMIBEII, 1S73. 30 Days.

d

•*^ •>r1

,.

jk'

Calendar for

Calendar for

Calendar for

0

P^O) una.

> ll

s

8 . ^■^

a 3

Boston ; _ N. Y.

New- York City; Con-

Washington ;

2

a%'*'2!S?|( jj;

S

p:

State, Michigan,

necticut, Pennsjylvania,

Kentucky, and

5 0

H s 2 S 1: =

0

>>

Vm 0

and Oregon.

Ohio, and Uhnois.

California.

1

§ > >■• 2 >

g « <v n v

MOO UT^t

Sun

Sun

Moon

Sun

Stin

MoonIH.W.

Sun

Sun

Moon

5

p

Q

Q

w

nisEs

. SETS.

SETS.

RISES

. SETS.

SETS

, N, y.

aiSES

. SETS

BETS.

II. M. S.

H.M.

H.M.

H. M.

H.M.

H.M.

H.M

. H.M.

H.M.

H.M

H. M.

tc 0 0 M 0 0

306

I

Fr

II 43 41

633

4 53

seta.

6 30

4 57

sets.

8 30

627

5 0

sets.

M M

H

2

Sa

II 43 41

6 34

4 52

5 54

6 31

4 56

5 59 9 i7

628

4 59

64I 7 39

308

3

s

II 43 41

6 %<^

4 51 4 50

7 26

8 28

6 32 6 33

4 55 454

6 40 10 4

7 32 10 53

8 34 II 52

6 29 6 30

4 58

4 57

S5

309

4

M

II 43 43

\A

0

° t^ > * >

' B a> 0 3 0)

310

1

Tu

II 43 45 II 43 48

6 38

4 49

6 34

4 53

6 31

4 5*5

841

0

311

"W

6 39

4 47

938

^3|

4 51

9 45.

linioni.

6 32

4 55

9 49

Hi

»8 9°J^'g

312

I 9

Th

II 43 52

6 40

4 46

10 52

4 50

10 56 0 54

6 33

4 54

II I

n

•«1

bJ 0 0 N 0 M

313 314

Fr Sa

II 43 56 II 44 2

6 42 6 43

4 45 4 44

mora. 0 7

6 38 6 39

4 49 4 48

morn, i 57 0 10 34

6 36

4 53 4 52

morn, 2 35

^

315 316

10 II

S M

II 44 8 II 44 15

%t

4 43 442

1 21

2 33

6 40 6 42

4 47 4 46

1 25

2 34

4 6

5 2

637 6 39

451 4 50

317

12

Tu

II 44 23

\%

441

342

6 43

4 45

341

5 55

6 40

4 49

341

0

318

13

W

II 44 32

4 40

.4 53

3t

4 44

.4 51

0 43

6 41

448

4 49

^ H

aS?,!f!2?^

319

14

Til

II 44 42

6 50

439

rises.

4 43

rises.

11

6 42

4 47

rises.

K' 0 0 0 0 M

320

15

Fr

II 44 52

652

653

438

5 2

f 47 6 48

6 49

4 42

5 7

6 43

4 46

5 12

s

" 1-1

321 322

i^

S.I

II 45 3 II 45 16

437 4 36

5 39

6 23

4 41 4 40

5 45

6 29

853 9 37

6 44 645

4 45 4 44

Vi

.

in

0 ^5 0 -

323

M

II 45 29

654

4 35

7 13

6 50

4 40

7 19

8 14

10 21

646

4 44

7 26

8 21

i

324

19

Tu

II 45 42

^55

4 3--(

8 8

651

4 39 438

II 6

647

4 43

»?'"S""Si

325

20

W

II 45 57

\^l

434

9 6

652

9 12

II 55

648

4 42

9 17

0

y^ Q h< 0 h^ M

326

21

Th

II 4S 13

658

433

10 6

6 53

438

10 II

ev.44

6 49

4 42

10 16

327 328

329

22 23 24

Fr Sa

II 46 29 u 46 36 II 47 4

6 59

7 0 7 2

432 431 431

II 8 morn.

654 655

4 37 4 36 4 36

II II morn.

1 34

2 25

6 50 652

4.41 441

II 15 morn.

01

oa

. . .U '

0 9

? 57

0 II

3 15

4 41

0 14

1

Sticks §2os§

330

25

M

II 47 22

7 3

4 30

I 12

658

4 35

I 13

4 5

6 53

4 40

I 14

331

26

Tu

II 47 42

7 4

4 30

2 13

6 59

4 35

2 13

4 55

6 54

4 40

2 14

332

^i

W

II 48 2

7 5

4 29

3 17

7 0

•4 35

3 10

0S4

655

4 40

3 15

/"

Sal^S

333

28

Th

II 48 23

7 6

4 29

4 27

7 I

4 35

4 25

656

4

4 22

a

0

334

29

Fr

II 48 45

7 8

4 29

5 39 0 53

7 3

4 35

5 35

^^i

6 58

4 40

5 ;;^

0

335

30

Su

II 49 7

7 9

4 28

7 4

4 2A

6 49

8 8

'6 59 '

4 39

6 44

_s_

_;2ifefeH;zi_

1

1

^ '' 1

I2T

H Month. I>ECEM:33E:R,, IS^S. 31 Days

® ^' ^* ®

a > > fl c 0 v fl

^

Calendar /or

Calendar for

Calendar for

c

g

Boston ; N. Y.

New- York City ; Con-

Washington ;

0 W

s^sa^

0 ><

1 0

! ^

0

0

0

0

3

State, Michigan,

necticut, Pennsylvania,

Kentucky, and

» 0

jj >ot«v» 0

and Oregon.

Ohio, and Illinois.

California.

^

Sun

Sun

Moon

Sun

Sun

Moon

H.W.

Sun

Sun

Moon

g

P)

•<

0 ^ .• d

'^ IH N U^M

1

Q

Q

C/3

ItlSES.

SETS.

SETS.

nisES.

SETS.

BETS.

N.T.

BISES.

SETS,

SETS.

n. M. 6.

H.M.

H.M,

H.M.

H.M.

H.M.

H.M.

H.M.

H.M.

H.M.

H.M,

SJvo ,tao H

336

I

S

II 49 30

7 10

4 28

5^51

7 5

4 34

5 21

9 I

7 0

4 39

5 27

B3

337

2

M

II 49 53

7 II

4 28

6:5!

7 5

4 34

6 21

9 56

7 I

4 39

6 28

338

3

Tu

II 50 17

7 12

4 28

7 25;

n

4 34

7 31

10 48

7 2

4 39

7 37

15

339

4

W

II 50 42

7 13

4 28

8 40I

4 33

845

II 45

7 3

4 39

8 50

i.

d ^' ^' d

340

5

Til

II 51 7

7 14

4 28

9 56

7 9

4 33

10 0

morn.

7 4

4 38

10 4

11 18

£ u 0) S

341

6

Fr

II 51 33

7 15

4 28

II 13

7 10

4 33

II 15

0 42

7 5

438

a<»>o ■«<»

342

i

Sa.

II 51 59

7 16

4 28

morn.

7 II

4 33

morn.

I 42

7 0

438

morn.

H

•^ cs to W

343

S

II 52 26

7 17

4 28

0 25

7 12

4 33

0 26

2 38

r?

438

0 27

5

JC^ ^0\M

•lAA •J 1 1 1

9

M

II 52 53

^18

4 28

I 34

7 13

4 33

I 34

3 36

4 38

I 34

^

340

10 II

Tu

II 53 20i II 53 48

7 19 7 20

4 28 428

2 42

3 49

7 14

7 15

4 33 4 33

2 40

3 47

4 29

5 24

7 9 7 10

438 438

2 39

3 44

g

,

® >' t^ S

S lU 01 S

347 348

12

Th

II 54 16;

7 21

4 28

VI

7 i5

4 33

4 54

615

7 11

438

4 50

13

Fr

II 54 45

7 22

4 28

716

433

.558

7 2

7 II

438

.5 53

a ooo»o 0

349

14

Sa

n 55 14!

723

4 28

rises.-

7 17 7

4 33

rises.

^1

7 12

438

rises.

RVO TfOM

350

ll

S

11 55 431

7 24

4 29

5 4

4 34

5 10

7 13

4 39

5 17

6 II

»

351 352

M Tu

II 56 12 11 56 41

7 24

725

4 29 4 29

558 6 55

718 7 19

4 34 4 34

6 5

9 18 10 I

,7 13 7 14

4 39 4 40

g

§ >■' ^' a

"* N 000 N

353

W

II 57 II

725

4 29

9 57

7 19

4 34

10 41

7 14

4 40

354 355

19 20 i

Th Fr

II 57 41 II 58 II

7 26 7 26

4 30 4 30

7 20 7 20

4 35 4 35

:8 59 10 0

II 23 ev, 8

7^5 7 15

4 41. 4 41

9 4

10 3

0

n

SVO U^OlM

356

21 i

Sa

II 58 41

7 27

4 31

10 17

11 58 noni.

721

4

10 58

0 52

7 15

4 42

II 0

ig

22 23 i

M

II ^9 II II 59 41

7 27 728

4 31 4 32

721 7 22

4 36 4 37 1

II 59 Tiorn.

138 2 2;

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442 4 43 1

II 59

noru.

m

d'^S'Sig)

M

Ui

359

24 ;

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12 0 II

728

4 32

I 0

7 22

4 37

0 59

3 14

7 16

4 43

0 59

04

360

25 i

W

12 0 41!

728

4 33

2 s

7 22

438

2 3

4 7

7 17

4 44

2 I

361

26 i

Th

12 I io|

7 29

4 33

4 26

7 23

438

3 II

5 2

7 17

4 44

3 f

2 0 3 0

362

% \

Fr

12 I 40j

7 29

4 34

7 23

4 39

4 22

6 I

7 17

4 45

4.18

00

363

Sa

12 2 10,

7 29

4 34

5 ^"i

7 23

4 39

538

6 59

7 i|

4 45

646

1

364

29 i

S

12 2 39

7 29

4 35

6 ^c

7 23

4 40

652

7 53

718

4 45

365^

30 !

M

12 3 8

7 30

4 36 i

sets.'

7 24

4 41 E

icts.

8 51 7 18 1 4 47

ets.

a

EfeHfe i 366 31 1

Tu

12 3 37

7 30

4 37 6 i£||

7 24

4 42 ' 6 23" 9 47 1 7 19 4 48 0 29

9TH Month.

sei»tem:bek,, is 73.

30 Days.

o

u

•"1 o

n

> ® > " a> £ v 5

>d fO CO ^ 2L

o

H 0} H

•< n o

> s > 5

o c 0) a

t-00 >-'00

tn

0

-• 0 0

H

> s > a 0 c 0 d

0

a

X to

•<

^

M

J3

K g

0-" 0 0 C >-• H

fS:

g

g o^ o^ooo

0 ft

.•0-30

0

n

Boo 0\0»

s

fi^S^S-

m

<

a

fh

c *: a 3

0 ri © 2

CO

© 3 oX

§

^?=:§

0

<D.t: 3xi

'^

^P^feH

24?

246

248 249

250

251

252

253

2M

25

251

257 258

259 260 261 262

264 265

256 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274

§

9 10 II 12 13 14 15 10

18

19 20 21 22 23 24

II

II 29 30

V

>1

S

M

Tu

W

Th

Fr

Sa

M

Tu

w:

Th

Fr

Sa

S

M

Tu

W

Th

Fr

Sa

M

Tu

W

Til

Fr

Sa

S

M

e o o

^^

3 CO

H. U. B

II 59 39 II 1^9 20 II 50 o II 58 41 II 58 21 II 58 I II 57 41 II 57 20 II 57 o II 56 39 II 56 18 II 55 57 II 55 36 'I 55 15 II 54 54 II 54 33 II 54 II

11 53 50 II 53 29 II 53 8 II 52 47 II 52 26 II 52 5 H 51 44 II 51 24 II 51 4 II 50 44 II 50 24 II 50 4 II 49 45

Calettdar /or Boston ; N. Y, State, Michigan,

and Oregon.

Sun

BIS£S,

H. M,

27 28 29 30 31 32 33

35 30

32 38

39 40

41 42 43 44

%

47 48

50 51 52 53 54

%

Sun

SETS.

.M.

35 33 32

3S 28

26

25 23 21

19 17 15 14 12 10

8

6

5

3

I

o

t

51 49

46 44

Moon

RISES.

H.U.

3 43 sets.

7 16

r?

8 24 849

9 20 9 56

10 43

11 39 morn

o 48

2 4

3 23

riSKS.

6 44

7 10 Z37

Calendar for New- York City ; Con- necticut, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Illinois.

Sun

RISES.

H. K.

526

836

9 II 9 53

10 41

11 34 mora.

0 32

1 30

2 33

3 36

29 30 31 32 33 34

35 30

15

39 40

41 42 43 44

44

% %

49 50 51 52 53 54 55

Sun

SETS.

11. M,

6 33 31

28

26 24 23 21

19

16 14 13 II

9

Moon I H.W. RISES. In. Y.

H. M.

348 sets.

7 15

v\

8 25

852

II. It.

8 13I 8m

9 30 10 7

10 42

11 22

9 24 'morn.

7

5 4 2 o 59

P

54 53 51

\

46

45

10 2

10 49

11 45 morn,

0 54

3 26 rises.

6 44

7 II

r?

8 41

9 17 9 59

10 47

11 40 morn.

038

1 35

2 37

3 29

Calendar /or

Washington ;

Kentucky, and

California.

Sun

RISES.

H. M.

648

7 39

8 22

9 7 9 49

10 29

11 II 59

46

46

36

24

7

II

ev. I

2 3 4

29 30 31 32 33 34 35

II %

39 40

41

41

42

43

44

44

45 46

47

Sun

SETS.

H. M

6 31 6 29 6 28 6 26 6 24

23 21 20 18 16 15 13 12 10 9

5 48

Moon

RISES.

7 5 4 2 c 59

%

54 53 51

i

45

H.M.

3 52 sets.

7 13

7 37

8 3

8 28

855

9 29 10 7

10 55

11 52 morn.

1 o

2 14 .3 30

rises.

6 43

7 12

If.

845

9 22

10 6

10 54

11 47 morn.

0 43

1 40

2 41 341

loTH Month.

OCTOBEH, 1873.

31 Days.

0 0

0 ^* 0 0

< 0

a^?^'^

0

33 Ovco o^ CO

i

d . d d

ssea

^

M

>(2 52-J^

< a 0

a 0 too CO

0 H

0

0 0 2

•1

a

to

a 0 coo to

6^66

E^ea

H

»

a 0 •*o CO

0

2 > ° *

£ <u a a

a^8a=^

a* 0 ■* 0 •<*•

CD

s

m

s

0 >-< N

. t.

u a> .'a' !■»»

0 cS 0 3 Q>J= 3X3

re u

n

Q

276

^7Z 278

279

280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 28^1 289 290 291 1 292] 293 294

296 29;

299 300 301 302 303 304 305

9 10 II

12 13 14

]l

17 18

19 20 91 22 23 24 25 20

II 29 30 31

n

Tu

W

Th

Fr

Sa

S

M

Tu

W

Th

Fr

Sa

S

M

Tu

W

Th

Fr

Sa

S

M

Tu

\V

Th

Fr

Sa

S

M

Tu

W

Th

fl o o .

CO

n. M. s II 49 26 II 49 8 II 48 49 II 48 31 II 48 14 II 47 50 II 47 39 II 47 23 II 47 7 II 45 51 II 46 36 II 46 22 II 46 8 II 45 54 II 45 41 II 45 28 II 45 17 II 45 5 ir 44 45 II 44 45 II 44 35 II 44 27 n 44 19 II 44 II II 44 5 II 43 59 II 43 54 II 43 50 II 43 47 II 43 44 II 43 42

Calendar/or Boston ; N. Y, State, Michigan,

and Oregon.

Sun

RISES.

H.M,

M II

6 2

% I

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

8

9 10 II 12 13

V'

6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

Sun

SETS

H.U.

I' 18

19 20 21 22 23

^

^^ 29 30 32

42 40

39

36 34 32 31 29

26

24 22 21 19 17 15 14 12 II

Moon

RISES.

Calendar/or New- York City ; Con- necticut, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Illinois.

Sun

RISES.

f Sun

BETS,

H. H.

4 39 seta. 6 27 6 7

52, 21

5^ 38;

32 1

3.

4i

9 10 II

morn

1 4

2 20

3 35 .4 49

rises 6 2

6 32

7 II

I '»5 832 9 23

10 20

11 19 morn.

o 20

H.U.

9 10 II 12 13

\l

M

19 20

21 22 23 24

'^ 27

9

43 41 40 38 37 35 33 32 30 28

27 25 24 22 21 19

16 14 13 12 II

Moon

RISES.

H.U.

4 40 sets. 6 29 6 55

v\

844 938

10 41

11 53 morn.

1 8

2 2'

3 i

.4 49 rises.

6 5 635

7 16

II 9 29

10 25

11 24 morn.

o 25

2 26

3 21

4 31

5 37

H.W, N.Y.

II. u.

8 19

8 58

9 38

10 20

11 3 II 57

morn, o 57 i 3

4 27

5 31

6 26

7 13

9 21 10 2

10 43

11 30 ev, 22

Calendar/or

Washington ;

Kentucky, and

California.

Sun

RISES.

I^

Sun

SETS.

9 10 II 12 13 14 15

\l

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

H.M.

5

5

«;

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

43 41

38 37 35 34 32 31

Moon

RISES.

H. u.

4 42

sets.

6 31 658

7 29

8 6

8 50

9 45

10 48

11 59 morn.

1 13

2 26 338

.4 50 rises. 6 8

6 41

7 22

7 57 844

9 35

10 32

II 29

0 29

I 28

2 28

3 22

4 30

5 35

Tlie Policy of Hate.

iX)l)at \\\t HDcmocratic JJartg toill be tDl)tn in JJotncr.

I. It will limit the annual taxes to $250,000,000, and out of this moderate revenue will apply $25,000,000 toward the extinction of the public debt; whereas the fedenil taxes for the last fiscal year amounted to the enormous sum of $411,255,447.

II. It will revise and reform the system of tax- ation so that this diminished annual burden of $250,000,000 will be equitably distributed. The

g resent system not only overloads the faithful orse, but ties some of the load to his legs, puts a part upon his head, makes him drag a portion by his tail, obstructing his freedom of move- meat, and causing him the utmost annoyance. The Democratic Party will withdraw every pound of the load from his limbs and extremi- ties and collect it upon his back where he can carry it with greatest ease. It will, moreover, take good care that the taxes find their Avay into the public treasury, and not into the pockets of greedy, grasping monopolists.

m. The Democratic Party; will rectify the abuses of the present banking system; ex- tinguishing monopoly by making the business free to all who comply with the conditions, stop- ping the interest on government bonds while lu pledge to secure bank circulation, and guarding against a redundant currency by compelling ^the banks to redeem their notes in specie.

IV. It will revive our prostrate shipping in- terest, and restore to American citizens their former large share in the profits of navigation, by free trade in ships and the repeal of duties on all articles used in their construction."

V. It will extend and complete the P3'stem of universal suff'rage, by abolishing the term of residence now required for naturalization, and

giving intelligent white immigrants the same advantages enjoyed by our colored population. There is no reason why a thrifty German who emigrates to Texas and buys a farm should not at once be as favored a citizen as the South- Carolina negro who emigrates to Texas in the same year and is employed by the German as a laborer.

VI. The Democratic Party will faithfully fulfill all the obligations created by the public debt in their letter and spirit, and will secure to dis- abled soldiers the full amount of their pensions without allowing a dollar to be deducted for the fees of agents.

Vn. It will repeal all laws which permit the federal government, or any of its ofllcers, to in- terfere with elections in the States.

Vni. It will make it a high misdemeanor, punishable by dismissal from the service, for any officer of the army or nav}' to aid in tlie suppression of domestic violence in a State, un- less the State authorities have made a previous application to the President for such assistance, in conformity to the Constitution ; or to in- terfere for enforcing any federal law unless a federal judge shall have previously certified that the execution Of the laws is resisted by a combination too powerful to bo overcome by the marshal and his -posse.

IX, The Democratic Party will remove all the political disabilities and disqualiflcatious imposed for participation in the late civil war.

X. It will recognize the binding force of the three new amendments to the Constitution ,so long aa they are held to be valid by the Supreme Court.

Qri)e JJolicji of §atc.

In his message of December i8, 1865, Presi- dent Johnson said, " The people throughout the entire South evince a laudable desire to renew their allegiance to the government and to repair the devastations of war oy a prompt and cheerful return to peaceful pursuits." On the same day General Grant, who had been on a tour through the late insurrectionary States, " to learn, as iar as possible, the feelings and intentions of the citizens of those States-toward the general gov- ernment," rei)orted, " I am satisfied that the mass of thinking men of the South accept the present situation of affairs in good faith." Con- temporaneous with these statements a reorgani- zation of the State governments of the South was efi"ected, constitutions were adopted, the war debts repudiated, slavery abolished, legisla- tures elected which ratified the thirteenth or emancipation amendment, and senators and representatives lu Congress .were chosen. By the opening of 1866, the South was ready for a rest;oration of its relations to the Union on the basis of an acceptance of the results of the war. June 18. 1866, Mr. Fessenden, in the Senate, and Mr. Thaddeus Stevens, in the House, report- ed from joint committee that the South ought not to be restored to its relations with the gene- ral government without punitory and precau- tionary legislation. December u, 1866, in the House, and February r, 1867. in the Senate, a bill passed denying representation to the Southern

States. March 2, 1867, the first reconstruction act was passed, declaring no legal State govern- ments existent in Virginia, North-Carolina, South-Carolina, Georgia, Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, Florida, Texas, and Arkansas, resolv- ing them into military districts and establishing martial law therein, with power in the district commandants, on approval by the President, to inflict death. March 23, 1867, the second recon- struction act was passed, ordering the election of conventions to frame constitutions and organ- ize State governments . South. July 19, 1867, the third reconstruction act was passed enlarging the powers of the military commandants, aud de- claring that neither they nor their subordinates nor appointees were bound by " any opinion of any civil officer of the United States." March n, 1868, the fourth reconstruction act was passed to make less than a majority of the regis- tered vote sufficient to carry any election under the Congressional -plan. June 22, 1868, there passed a fifth reconstruction act to admit Arkan- sas to representation ; June 25. 1868, a sixth, to admit North-Carolina, South-Carolina. Louisi- ana, Georgia, Alabama, and Florida ; April 10,

1869, a seventh, ordering elections in Texas, Vir- ginia, and Mississippi; December 23,1869, nn eighth, re-reconstructing Georgia; January 2(\

1870, a ninth, admitting Virginia; February i, 1870, a tenth, prescribing a new qualification for such admission; February ^3, 1870, an eleventh.

lO

The Policy of Hate.

admitting Mississippi; March 30, 1S70, a twelfth, admitting Texas ; and Jul j' 15, 1870, a thirteenth, admitting Georgia a second time. The work of reconstrnction which began March 2, 1867, hav- ing thus been completed to the satisfaction of Congress on the 15th July, 1870, a period of three years and four mouths, it seemed as if the South- ern States would be remitted to the operation of the civil goveniments originated, prepared, and approved ijy Congress; but by the Ku-Klux Act of April 20, 1871, the President is authorized to supersede said govemrnents in his discretion by military rule. As a part of this punitory legisla- tion is to be added the third section of the four- teenth amendment, disqualifying for office the former leaders of the South. The infractions in this course of legislation, not alone of the ex- press provisions of the Constitution of the United States,- but of every principle of fair dealing, justice, and good policy, are so numerous anci aggravated as almost to defy enumeration and description. By an acceptance of their ratifica- tions of the emancipation amendment, Conj^'ress was estopped from denying the validity ot the Southern State governments as reorganized nndpr the Lincoln-Johnson plan of restoration, but the ratifications were accepted and the vali- dity denied. Governments which were declared illegal were considered competent to give legal ratifications. Further, the State governments of 1865-6 were, at least, economical and peacea- ble; no carpet-bag debts were created or any "Ku-Klux outrages" known. Their continuance promised a return of peace and prosperity ; but in defiance of such promise they were over- turned. The new system i)roposed was so fla- grantly outside the Constitution that no attempt was ever made to reconcile it therewith. It was said in so many words that " nobody but a d d fool ever supposed it was within the Constitu- tion." As a main feature in the system thus de- clared unconstitutional by its promoters was a disfranchisement and disqualification of all who had sworn to support the Constitution and after- ward aided secession. In carrying out this sys- tem the negroes were made citizens and voters, though the fourteenth amendment making theni citizens was not declared adopted until July 28, 1868, and the fifteenth amendment, declar- ing them suffi'agan, was not announced as adopt- ed till July 30, 1870. By this negi'o vote, the conventions were, without an exception, carried, and the constitutions framed by those bodies ratified. The total negro registration in the ten States for 1867-8 was 725,591, while by the census of 1870 but 602.779 adult male negroes were found in those States. The election frauds, such as ballot-box stuffing, repeating, continued elec- tions, (one lasting eleven days and one a month,) by which this scheme was carried through, are too well knovsTi to need renewed mention. In Arkansas, Alabama, and Mississippi, the consti- tutiong defeated on the popular vote were never- theless declared ratified. In Texas, no constitu- tion was framed, the convention dispersing and a military commission putting forth a constitu- tion under its name. In Florida, the convention split in two, each part framing a constitution,

and the military forced the adoption of one and the rejection of the other. The nature ot the State governments erected in pursuance of the reconstruction scheme can be best estimated from the fact that the aggregate debt and liabili- ties of the new reconstructed States have been raised in three years from $78,000,000 to $286,000,- 000. The character of the senators and repre- sentatives returned to Congress may be imagined from the fact that one senator was an army sut- ler, and another. Brigadier-General Ames, certi- fied, as commandant of Mississippi, to his own election to represent that State; and in the House, Whittemore, afterward expelled for selling cadetships, may stand as a specimen. With the completion of the original scheme of reconstruc- tion, a claim to what may be known as a contin- uing power of reconstruction, was put forward by Congress in the act of December 22, 1869. At first it was understood that the plea for the policy of Congressional military reconstruction Avas that, while unconstitutional it was neces- sary, the case being one of those peculiar excep- tions to all rules arising from great wars and social convulsions, but by the act just named, (which provided for a reconstruction of Georgia, being an act to turn her out of the Union after having admitted her,) the right to exercise a gen- eral surveillance over the Southern States, and admit or expel at pleasure, was asserted. This surveillance is now in full practice, and forms a part of the policy of the Republican Party toward the South. The rule is, that any contract, under- standing, or agreement with those States by Congress to the contrary notwithstanding. Con- gress piay, at any time, interfere therein to re- model, alter, or abolish at will. This new claim Avas put forth in the case of North-Carolina, in August. 1870. At that time, an election was held to decide whether a convention should be had to prune the State constitution of some onerous provisions, and during the canvass it was dis- tinctly stated, by Attorney-General Akerman, that were such revision made, the question would arise whether the State government thereunder was one for Congress to recognize. Under this menace, the vote was adverse to the calling of the proposed convention. Beyond this claim to a right of interference at any time by legislative means, Congress has, by the Ku-Klux Act of April 20, 1871, put the South at the mercy of the federal executive. By this statute, republished and commented on in this issue of TuE World Almanac, it is competent for the President, in his discretion, to supersede any of the reconstructed State governments by mili- tary rule. In the Presidential canvass of 1868, it was strenuously objected to the Democratic nom- inee for Vice-President, that he had said the President should " disperse, the carpet-bag gov- ernment at the point of the bayonet," and what was so strongly urged against the Democratic Party at that time is now the prerogative of the federal executive by virtue of the latest in the long catalogue of reconstrnction acts. He is authorized, at the point of the bayonet, to dis- perse the carpet-bag State governments or any other.

Kii-KUux Legislation.

II

l^u-ltln?t £i:igi0lation.

December i6, 1870, the Senate requested the President to communicate any information he might have in reference to Ku-Klux outrages in the South, especially in North-Carolina. Janu- ary 13, 1871, the President transmitted to the Senate "abstracts of reports and other papers on file in the War Department relative to the outrages in North-Carolina, and also, for the in- formation of the Senate, those relative to out- rages in the other Southern States." From this wording it would appear that the outrages re- ported nad just then occurred, whereas the ab- stracts sent in show the allegea acts of violence to date from 1868, 1867, 1866, and even 1865. From North-Carolina, the special State aimed at in the investigation, the army officers on duty therein reported thus : Captain Evan Thomas, Fourth Artillery, writes from Robeson County, " The cause of the trouble in this county is m no way political ;" Major Stewart, Fourth Artil- lery, writes ftom Fort Macon, "This portion of the State has been very quiet and undisturbed ;" Captain Frank G. Smith, Fourth Artillery, writes from Raleigh, " Nothing pertinent to the subject of inquiry has come to my knowledge ;" Captain John Mendenhall, Fourth Artillery, writes from Fort Johnson, *' The people, bo far as I know or can learn, are good, peaceable, law- abiding citizens ;" and Colonel Henry J. Hunt, Fifth Artillery, late State commandant, writes. "I heard of none such as happening while I was in the State to which any importance could be attached." Almost contemporaneous with the message of the 13 January, 1871, several of the reconstructed governors of the South sent in messages to their several legislatures, and all without exception testified to a condition of peace and good order, January 4, 1871, Gover- nor Clayton, of Arkansas, says, "Law and order, peace and security, reign throughout our borders. Old feuds are rapidly dying out, old animosities are being forgotten, and old prejudices eradicat- ed." January 11, 1871, Governor Warmoth, of Louisiana, says, " A growing spirit of harmony and good will between the different classes of our people has been strikingly evinced during the last year." January 16, 1871, Governor Scott, of South-Carolina, says, *'I can not say with truth, upon any information in my posses- sion, that in any section of the State the laws are not esecuted, for not a single case has been reported in which the officers of the law have been resisted in the discharge of their duties." March 4, 1871, the Forty-first Congress expired, and the Forty-second began. By the 7th, an organization of the new House was effected, and an adjournment was pressed, when a message was received from the President requesting the two houses to remain in session, as he might have a message to communicate in the course of a week. March 18, 1871, Senator Sherman of- fered a resolution to the effect that more recon- struction was needed. Senator Trumbull said rest and retrenchment were what the country needed, and not new punitory legislation. Sena- tor Johnston denied that any Ku-Klux existed in Virginia. Senator Sherman said, " I am perfectly aware there is no testimony going to show it to exist in Virginia." March 21. Mr. Morphis, of Mississippi, had. a dispatch read, dated March 17, from Governor Alcorn, of that State, saying, " Mississippi presents an unbroken evidence of

civil obedience and order." March 23, the Pre- sident sent in a message, saying, " A condition of affairs now exists in some of the States of the Union,' rendering life and property insecure, and the carrying of the mails and collection of the revenue, dangerous. That the power to correct these evils i8l)eyond the control of Jthe State au- thorities, I do not doubt ; that the power of tlie Executive of the United States, acting within the limits of the existing laws, is sufficient for the present exigency, is not clear ; therefore, I urgently recommend such legislation as, in the judgment of Congress, shall effectually secure life, liberty, and property in all parts of the United States." The next day, March 24, the President issued his proclamation alleging the existence of an insurrection in South-Carolina, and warned all engaged therein to disperse to their homes in twenty days. On the transmis- sion of this message, the leading newspapers of the country sent special correspondents to South- Carolina to describe " the Ku-Klux war," as it was called ; but it appearing that the State was entirely quiet, the reporters were withdrawn, and no additional proclamation was issued by the President at the end of the twenty days. March 28, Mr. Shellabarger brought forward iii the House the Ku-Klux bill which the Republi- can members of Congress had agreed upon in caucus. The main features of the bill were to give the federal courts jurisdiction of cases theretofore only cognizable in the State courts, and to authorize the President to proclaim mar- tial law, use the federal troops, and suspend the privilege of the writ of habeas corpxis in any State without waiting an application for aid from the authorities thereof

From this time to April 20, the bill was debated in both Houses. In the Senate, Mr. Blair said, the only power of legislation which Congress had, under the fourteenth amendment, was to prevent any violations of its provisions by State laws. The measure which it was then pro- posed to pass was an assumption by Congress of the power to punish violations of State law. The design of this legislation was to carry out the designs of that remorseless set of scoundrels, the carpet-baggers, and their aiders and abettors, and to continue General Grant perpetually in power. Senator Trumbull said, while that amendment enables Congress to protect a citizen from a discrimination against his right? by a State, it does not allow Congress to exercir^e po- lice power to the destruction of State authority. Congress has no right to substitute the federal for tne State courts. The latter were nearer to the people, and the nearer the administration of justice between man and man was brought to the people themselves, the safer would be their rights of person and property. When the fede- ral government took to itself the entire protec- tion of the individual citizen of the State in his person and property, there Avould be an end to the State government, resulting in an unwise change in our governmental system. Senator SaulsDury referred to those sections of the bill which left it in the discretion of the President to say whether an insurrection too strong for the civil authority existed in any State, and then authorized him to repress the same by the use of the military force of the United States, " or by other means as he may deem necessary." It

12

Ku-Klax Legidation.

might ecem Decessary in the executive eye to re- move the governor of the State from office, or to aholish the State courts, or to forbid tlie holding of any election called for by the laws, and if so, this bill gave hiin the power to do those acts. Senator Bayard said the power pi interference by the federal government in a State was limited by the Constitution, Art. IV., Sec. 1, to cases of invasion, or " on application of the legisMure or of the executive (when the legislature can not be convened) against domes- tic violence." Congress could not authorize the President to interfere when there was no inva- sion, and when the constituted authorities of a State made no appeal for aid. Yet this bill proposed to give the executive power to enter any State at Ms own will Aud pleasure, and re- soft to any measures he might see fit. Frequent applications to him to exercise this power would be made by designing men. thus giving rise to a crop of informers all over the country. Senator Thurman said the bill was a declaration that the State courts were not to be trusted. .He was not willing to say that to the courts of his State, Ohio. It was declared a conspiracy to combine for. the purpose of interfering with " the privi

equal protect] language. The bill didsUOt require any ovcrt'iict to establish guilt. The combination itself made the crime. The intent to be attributed to tlie persons combining was not defined, and the ut- most discretion in framing indictments as to this intent was allowed the district-attorneys. The bill was not only retrospective, but anti- cipative in its scope. Its pains and penalties applied to all federal laws granting rights both past, present, and to come. If Mr. Sumner's supplementary Civil Rights bill to enforce social equality was to pass, then any infraction of its terms was punishable under the pending mea- sure. By Mr. Sumner's bill, hotel-keepers, the- atre-managers, and all conductors of public con- veyances and places, were to be made to give place to negroes along with their white guests and patrons. Under the Ku-Klux bill, any manager or host refusing to do this could be fin- ed from $500 to ^locxi, and be imprisoned from six months to six years. The essence of the measure was in the third and fourth sections, which vested the President of the United States with a power now only wielded by the Sultan of Turkey and the Czar of Russia. lie could at will declare war against the people of any State, and suspend the writ of habeas corpus there. This power of suspension was a legislative

fower, and could not be delegated to presidents, ts unreserved surrender to a presidential candi- date was most dangerous to the liberties of the country. Senator Casserly laid stress on the in- compatibility of the bill with the amendment on which it was professedly based. The language of the amendment was that "no State should make or euforce any law" abridging political rights, or denying eqjial protection of the lav.'s, and the bill read that no " person" shall. Sena- tor Stockton said the constitution required that the privilege of the writ of habeas corpiu shoiild not be suspended except when, in case of rebel- lion or invasion, the public safety required it. The bill avoided the whole prohibition by defin- ing what should constitute a rebellion, and leav- ing the question of whether the public safety re- quired a suspension entirely in the executive

discretion. Further, the fourteenth amendment provides that no State shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law, or deny any person the equal protection of the laws. The bill authorized the President to do what the amendment forbids the States to do. Further still, the constitution requires that an accused person shall have an impartial trial. By the bill the court was virtually to select the jury. The bill was not, as it profes.«ed to be, one to enforce the fourteenth amendment. That amendment was to forbid any State making cer- tain laws ; the bill was to punish any person for doing or intending to do certain acts.

April 19, 1871, the bill as reported by a joint committee of conference passed both houses ; in the Senate by 36 to 13 ; in the House by 93 to 74. It was then carried to tlie President, and approved the next day. It is entitled "An act to enforce the provisions of the fourteenth amendment to the constitution of the United States, and -for other purposes," and is in seven sections. Sec- tion first applies to individuals the inhibitions which the fourteenth amendment applies only to States. Section two punishes any combination of two or more persons, with intent to deprive any person of political rights, or to hinder or in- jure a federal officer, with fine from ^500 to j^sooo, or imprisonment from six months to six years, or by both, and for any injury from the carrying out of such intent, the party injured shall have an action for damages against his in- jurer or injurers. Section three empowers the President to judge in hie own discretion whether any insurrection or combination as above noted exists in a State, and without waiting for an ap- plication for assistance from the State authori- ties, to "take such measures, by the employ- ment of the militia, or the land and naval forces of the United States, or of either, or by other means as he may deem necessary for the sup- pression of such insurrection, domestic violence, or combinations." Section four gives him a like power of suspending the privilege of the writ of habeas coitus \\\ any State. Section five em- powers the judge in any federal court trying a case under his act, to exclude from the grancfor petit jury any person " who shall, in the judg- ment of the court, be in complicity with any such combination or conspiracy." Section six gives an action for damages to any person in- jured by any conspiracy, of the nature mentioned in section two', which injury an^ other person might have prevented or aided in preventing. Where the injury results in death, $5000 da- mages are tb be awarded to the widow or next of kin. Section seven continues any prosiscu- tiou begun under any other like punitory act to this. The full text of the act will be found sub- joined. Under this statute many indictments have been found or prosecuted in North and South-Carolina, Mississippi and Kentucky, and instructions have been issued from the Attorney- General of the United States to all his subordi- nates to be diligent in seeking and reporting information on v^ich to make arrest and triaH May 3, i8;;i, President Grant issued his proclama- tion reciting the passage of this act, and " enjoin- ing upon allgood citizens, and especially upon all piu)lic officers, to be zealous in the enforcement thereof." Furthermore, the proclamation says, " This law of Congress applies to all parts of the United States, and will be enforced everywhere to the extent of the powers vested in the execu- tive," and "' I will not hesitate to exhaust the

Kii-Klux Legislation.

13

powers thus Testetl in the executive." October 12, the President issued a second proclamation, reciting the existence of an insurrection in the counties of Spartanburg, York, Marion,- Chester, Laurens, Newberry, Fairfield, Lancaster, and Chesterfield, in South-Carolina, and ordering all therein concerned to disperse to their homes in twenty "days. October 17, he issued a third proclamation, suspending the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus in the above-named coun- ties. November 3, he issued a fourth proclama- tion, reciting that no disorder warranting a sus- pension of the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus existed in Marion County above named, and revoking the suspension ordered therein; but declaring that an Insurrection existed in Union County, South-Carolina, and ordering all therein concerned to disperse in five days. November loth, he issued a fifth proclamation, suspending the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus in IJnion County above named. Under these latter four proclamations a very large num- ber of arrests of persons, either as witnesses or accused, has taken place, one account putting the total at two thousand.

AN ACT to enforce the provisions of the Fourteenth Amend- meiit to the Constitution of the United States, aud for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and Ilotue of Representatives of the United Slates of America in Congress assemhled, That any person wlib, under color of any law, statute, ordinance, regula- tion, custom, usag* of any State, shall subject, or cause to be subjected, any person within the jurisdiction of the United States to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immuni- ties secured by the Constitution of the United States, shall, any such law, statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage of the State to tlie contrary notwithstanding, be liable to the party in- jured in any action at law, suit in equity, or other proper pro- ceeding for redress ; such proceeding to be prosecuted in the teveral district or circuit courts of the United States, with and subject to the same rights of appeal, review upon error, and other remedies provided in like cases iii such courts, under the provisions of the act of the ninth of April, eighteen hundred and sixty-six, entitled " An act to protect all persons In the United States in their civil rights, and to fnrnish the means of their vindication," and the other remedial laws of the Uuited States which are in their nature applicable in such cases.

Skction 2. That If two or more persons within any State or Territory of the United States shall conspire together to over- throw, or to put down, or to destroy by force the government of the United States, or to levy war against the United States, or to oppose by force the authority of the government of the United States, or by force, intimidation, or threat to prevent, hinder, or delay the execution of any law of the United States, or by force to seize, take, or possess any propertj* of the United States contrary to the authority thereof, or by force, intimida- tion, or threat to prevent any person from accepting or holding any office of trust or place of confidence under the United States, or from discharging the duties thereof, by force, intimi- dation, or threat to induce any officer of the United States to leave any State, district, or place where his duties as such offi- cer might lawfully be performed, or to injure him In his person or property on account of his lawful discnarge of the duties of his office, or to injure his person while engaged In the lawful discharge of the duties of his office, or to injure his property so as to molest, interrupt, hinder, or impede him in the discharge of his official duty, or by force, intimidation, or threat to deter any prty or witness in any court of the United States from at- tending such court, or from testifying in any matter pending in such court fully, freely, and truthfully, or to injure any such party or witness in his person or property on account of his having so attended or testified, or by force, intimidation, or threat to influenea the verdict, presentment, or indictment, of any juror or grand juror in any court of the United States, or to injure such juror In his person or property on account of any verdict, presentment, or mdlctment lawfully assented to by hini, or on account of his being or having been such juror, or shall conspire together, or go in disguise upon the public high- way, or upon the premises of another, for the purpose, either di- rectly or indirectly, of depriving any person or anv clas,-! of per- sons of the equal protection of the laws, or of equal privileges or immunities under the laws, or for the purpose of preventing or hindering the constituted authorities of anv State from giving or securing to all persons within such SUte the equal protection of the laws, or shall conspire together for the purpose of in any manner impeding, hindering, obstructing, or defeating the due

course of justice in any State or Territory, with intent to deny to any citizen of the United States the due and equal protection of the laws, or to injure any person in his person or his propertv for lawfully enforcing the right of any person or class of per- sons to the equal protection of the law's. Or bv force, intimida- tion, or threat to prevent any citizen of the U'nited States law- fully entitled to vote from giving his support or advocacy in a lawful manner toward or In favor of the election of any law- fully qualified person as an elector of President or Vice-Presi- dent of the United States, or as a member of the Congress of the United States, or to injure any such citizen In his person or pro- perty on account of such support or advocacy, each and every person so offending shall be daemed guilty of a high crime, and, upon conviction thereof in any district or circuit court of the United States or district or supreme court of any Territory of the United States having jurisdiction of similar offenses, shall be punished by a fine not less than five hundred nor more tlian five thous^ind dollars, or bj* imprisonment, witli or without hard labor, as the court may determine, for a period of not less than six months nor more than six years, as tne court may de- termine, or both by such fine and'imprisonnient as the court shall determine. And if any one or more persons engaged in any such conspiracy shall do, or cause to be done, any act in furtherance of the object of such conspiracy, whereby any per- son shall be injured in his person or property, or deprived of haying .and exercising any riofht or privilege ot a citizen of the United States, the person so injured or deprived of such rights and privileges may have and maintain an action for the re- covery of damages occasionad by such injury or deprivation of rights and privileges ag.aiust any one or more of the persons en- gaged in such conspiracy, such action to be prosecuted in the proper district or circuit court of the United States, with and subject to the same rights of appeal, review upon error, and other remedies provided in like cases in such courts, under tlie provisions of the. act of April ninth, eighteen liundred and sixty-six, entitled " An act to protect all persons in the United States in their civil rights, and to furnish the means of tlieir vindication."

Section 3. That in all cases where insurrection, domestic vio- lence, unlawful combinations, or conspiracies in any State shall so obstruct or hinder the execution of the laws thereof, and of the United States, .as to deprive any portion or class of the people of such SUate of any ol the riglits, privileges, or iiii- muiiities, or protection named in the Constitution and secured by this act, and the constituted authorities of such State shall either be unable to protect, or shall, from any cause, fail in or refuse protection of the people in such rights,' such facts shall be deeuicd a denial by such fetate of the equal protection of the laws to which they are entitled under the Constitution of the United^ States ; and in all such cases, or whenever any such in- surrection, violence, unlawful combination, or conspiracy shall oppose orohstruct the laws of the United States, or the due exe- cution thereof, or impede or obstruct the due course of justice under the same, it shall be lawful for the President, ^iid it shall be his duty, to take such measures, by the employment of the militia or the land and naval forces of the United States, or of either or by other means, as he 'may deem necessary for the suppression of such insurrection, domestic violence, or com- binations ; and any person who shall be arrested under the pro- visions of tliis and the preceding section shall be delivered to the marshal of the proper district to be dealt with according to law.

Section 4. That whenever in any State, or part of a State, the unlawful combinations named in the preceding section of this act shall be organized and armed, and so numerous and powerful as to be able, by violence, to either overthrow or set at defiance the constituted authorities of such State, and of the United States within such State, or when the constituted authorities are in complicity with, or shall connive ot, the un- lawful purposes of such powerful and armed combinations ; and whenever, Dv reason of either or all of the causes aforesaid, the conviction of such offenders and the preservation of the public safety shall become in such district impracticable, in every such case such combinations shall -be deemed a rebellion against the government of the United States, and during the continuance of such rebellion, and within the limits of the district which shall be so under the sway thereof, such limits to be prescribed by proclamation, It shall be lawful for the President of the United States, when in his judgment the public safety shall require it, to suspend the privileges of the writ of habeas eorpus to the end snch rebellion may be overthrown : Provided, Tnat all the provisions of the second section of an act entitled " An .-ict re- lating to habeas corpus, and regulating judicial proceeding in certain cases," approved March third, eighteen hundred and sixty-three, which relate to the discharge of prisoners other than prisoners of war, and to the penalty for refusing to obey the order of the court, shall be in full force so far as the same are applicable to the provisions of this section : Provided fur- ther, That the President shall first h.ave made proclamation, as now provided by law, commanding such insurgents to disperse : And provided aho, That the provi-sions of this section shall not be in force after the end of tne next regular session of Con- gress.

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Section 5. That no person shall be a grand or petit juror in any court of the United States upon any inquiry, hearing, or trial of any suit, proceeding, or prosecution based upon or aris- ing under the provisions of this act who shall, in the .iudgmeut of the «ourt, db Jn complicity with any such conibination or conspiracy; and every such juror shall, before entering upon any such inquiry, hearing, or trial, take and subscribe an oath in open court that he has never directly or indirectly couneel- ed, advised, or voluntarily aided any such combination or con- spiracy ; and each and every person who shall take this oath, and shall therein swear falsely, shall be guilty of peVjury, and shall be subject to the pains and penalties